Giving Employees a Stake

People who have a stake in the outcome tend to be more engaged and productive at work. They’re also happier. I’m sure there’s research out there to back me up on this belief, but I can tell you from personal experience that it’s definitely true.

At Intertech, we have long offered such benefits as equity participation to all employees, bonuses tied to performance, paid overtime and annual dividend payments on equity shares (even though we are a privately held company). These benefits allow all of our employees to share in the rewards when we do well. It also creates a culture where everyone – has a stake in our success or failure. (For me and the rest of the leadership team, we take significant hits to our personal compensation if Intertech isn’t hitting targets.)

Beyond compensating people competitively and making sure they have a stake in our success, I believe it’s also important to create a culture that values the contribution of everyone. That’s not just lip service. We invest in a process to make sure all of our employees have a chance to speak their minds. It’s called our annual town hall and it is held without the presence of any senior managers present to encourage candor.

The feedback from this half-day session, which costs us about $15,000 to host each year since billable employees are “idle” for those hours  — is formally presented to the senior leadership team as part of our annual company planning retreat. Many ideas from employees have been incorporated over the years. When we can’t use employee recommendations, we make a point of letting them know why not.

Creating a work environment that values the contributions of every employee also can mean deflating the egos of senior management. After years of toiling in the spare bedroom of my first apartment and then moving to a serviceable retail strip mall location as we built this company, we have finally moved to a first class building of our own. As the plans were worked out for our fine new space, we had to make choices about those two coveted “corner offices.” It wasn’t tough to decide that the people handling our finances and hiring should have them because of their need for confidentiality and filing space.

You’ve probably guessed by now that even though I’m the founder and CEO, I won’t be putting my feet up on a desk in a swanky corner office. That’s ok by me! I know that my people appreciate working in a company that makes decisions based on fairness and logic, not ego.

Next Post: What the research shows.

Don’t Worry. Be Happy.

The Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index, which has been polling more than 1,000 adults every day since January 2008, shows that Americans now feel worse about their jobs – and work environments – than ever before. People of all ages, and across all income levels, are unhappy with their supervisors, apathetic about their organizations and detached from what they do.

Could it be that companies have forgotten about the importance of keeping employees engaged and productive at work? While the tough economy may be distracting managers, those that have invested in employee engagement are most likely to retain star performers even as the economy continues to improve and employees start exploring their career options.

Still not convinced that employee happiness should matter, particularly during challenging recessionary times? Consider the results of a 2010 study by James K. Harter that found that lower job satisfaction foreshadowed poorer bottom-line performance. And Gallup estimates that a staggering $300 billion is lost annually due to “employee disengagement.”

In my next several posts I will share some of the current research on the topic of employee happiness and its impact on business culture, productivity and profit. I’ll also share some of the strategies we employ at Intertech, which contribute to our high level of employee satisfaction, employee retention and increasing profitability.

Happy reading!

Surviving and Thriving in the Face of Failure – Post #4

Mistakes Happen
Mistakes Happen!

Remember all the buzz about e-commerce and e-business? It was before the Internet boom went bust and it seemed like everyone in the tech space was jumping on the e-hype bandwagon out of fear, greed or confusion. I confess that I, too, got a little sucked into the e-hype and made a somewhat hasty decision to split our business into two distinct divisions: one focused on the tech training we have always offered and the other on our consulting services, which we re-branded “go-e-biz.com.”

It was a catchy little name but it confused our customers. Were we abandoning our training business? Was our consulting service changing into a different kind of service? Were we only interested in clients who wanted to sell something over the Internet?

The answer was “no” in all instances, but the very fact that we had changed our name invited questions and confusion. Ultimately, we chose to “un-create” the brand change and returned to our original name – Intertech — for both aspects of our business. This was a money- and time-intensive exercise that could have been avoided if I hadn’t allowed my emotions to pull me into a hasty decision based on the current business climate (I now can wisely recognize in hindsight!).

As part of the “un-brand” process we did come up with a marketing slogan to help clients and others understand both aspects of our business: “Instructors who Consult.  Consultants who Teach” And by emphasizing the connected nature of our business, we’ve been able to build clients and credibility for both parts of our company.

The lesson learned here was to not buy into the hype, to ask more questions before getting into something, and really thinking through the long-term benefits of these larger strategic decisions. I think it also illustrates an aspect of resiliency: not getting stuck or derailed by a mistake.

Epilogue: A few years later we were looking to acquire another firm. I was very realistic about its potential value to Intertech, the long-term potential, and the need to keep the partners of that firm engaged.  All of those things were part of our offer but the other firm wasn’t interested.  Even though I had spent months trying to make it happen, in the end I knew it was best to walk away from the deal versus to push it for emotional reasons.

Surviving and Thriving in the Face of Failure – Post #3

Mad Hatter
When stuff hits the fan, don’t go mad!

Losing a major client probably is among the most painful of business failures. It happened to my firm in a spectacular fashion about 15 years ago when we were still starting out.  At that point we had six consultants and trainers working for us. When we lost a major piece of business from our largest client we had two choices: lay off four people (decimating our business in the process) or find some new clients – fast! I’m happy to report that we were able to replace the lost business in time to keep all of our people on board, but it was a difficult and stressful time that I hope never to repeat again.

During the crisis we instinctively understood that transparency with our folks was critical and we were diligent about keeping them updated on our efforts to secure new business. We also worked extremely hard to bring in new clients in record time, which included talking with everyone we knew who might possibly help us meet our goals.

After the crisis passed and we were able to think more long-term, we were determined never to let it happen again. Among the ways we used that experience to build more business resilience:

  • Diversifying our accounts so that no single client represented more than 10% of our business
  • Anticipating “worst case scenarios” and coming up with response plans well in advance.
  • Focusing on positive action versus allowing ourselves to be “jumpy” or overexcited. I have to confess that this was a personal lesson for me as well. I was a newer leader during that first major business crisis and let panic dictate my actions. I relentlessly hounded our ace sales leader about the new client situation as he worked around the clock to secure more business for our soon-to-be-laid-off consultants (sorry about that Ryan!).

Looking back now, I can see how this challenge forged growth for my company and me.

While painful, it laid the foundation for the successful business we are today.

Next post: Learning from emotional mistakes.

Surviving and Thriving in the Face of Failure – Post #2

Stress Reduction... Ouch
Some ways to deal with stress are not as effective as others

In an effort to help service people cope with negative emotions connected with failure and other difficult experiences, the U.S. Army is providing resiliency training to soldiers and drill sergeants. The goals are to reduce the number of Army service people suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and to actually increase the number who can grow after experiencing PTSD.

I find it interesting that growth, not merely recovery, is one of the goals. While enduring the trauma of war and losing one’s company (as Steve Jobs did at Apple) clearly are not the same thing, it’s interesting that the U.S. Army is trying to help service members to view difficult experiences as catalysts for improved performance.

The Army’s effort is described in the article “Building Resilience” by Martin E. P. Seligman, which appeared in the April 2011 issue of Harvard Business Review. Seligman is the Zellerbach Family Professor of Psychology and director of the Positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania. He also is the author of the book Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-being (Free Press, 2011).

In a nutshell, Seligman writes, “Thirty years of research suggests that resilience can be measured and taught—and the U.S. Army is putting that idea to the test with a program called Comprehensive Soldier Fitness. The aim of CSF is to make soldiers as fit psychologically as they are physically. A key component of CSF is ‘master resilience training’ for drill sergeants—a form of management training that teaches leaders how to embrace resilience and then pass it on, by building mental toughness, signature strengths (such as curiosity, bravery, persistence, integrity, fairness, leadership and self-regulation), and strong relationships.”

A series of specific courses have been developed to help soldiers and sergeants amplify positive emotions, recognize when negative emotions are out of proportion to the threat and to build a variety of relationship skills—including fostering trust, constructively managing conflict, creating shared meaning, and recovering from betrayal.

There’s even a program on “spiritual fitness,” which takes soldiers through the process of building a “spiritual core” with self-awareness, a sense of urgency, self-regulation, self-motivation and social awareness. According to Seigman, “’Spiritual’ in CSF refers not to religion but to belonging to and serving something larger than self.”

There’s much more to the Army CSF program, but these courses alone appear to be a pretty good “starter list” for any organization interested in designing a resiliency training and development module for leaders and employees.

Next post: How losing a client led to increased personal and business resilience at Intertech.